Author: Esther Seruya | Contributor: Bobby Bruno
What is a Flood Zone
So, what is a flood zone? A flood zone is an area near a body of water like oceans rivers and dams. Although flooding can occur no matter where you live, some areas are at higher risk. Homes and businesses that are built on sloped streets can be prone to flooding. If you live in a coastal town near the beach or close to a river that can overflow, your area could be considered a flood zone. The 2 areas at the highest risk are Zone’s A and V.
Zone V includes areas that are close to the ocean and can be damaged by high storm waves. Zone A is an area that is below sea level and is considered a special flood hazard area. While both areas are considered high risk, Zone V requires extra precautions. FEMA recommends that homes and buildings in Zone V be anchored and elevated to resist storm damage. Strong foundations and weatherproof building materials are also recommended.
Risks of Different Flood Zones
There are different types of risks associated with each flood zone area. A beach area is not only at risk of flooding because of raised water levels but also can be damaged by high waves and flash flooding. Homes in valleys or mountainous zones can become easily flooded by overflowing rivers and storm drain backups. In either case be sure to listen to emergency alerts before and during the storm so you know if you need to evacuate or stay inside your home.
There are different types of risks associated with each flood zone area. A beach area is not only at risk of flooding because of raised water levels but also can be damaged by high waves and flash flooding. Homes in valleys or mountainous zones can become easily flooded by overflowing rivers and storm drain backups. In either case be sure to listen to emergency alerts before and during the storm so you know if you need to evacuate or stay inside your home.
During certain emergencies, “shelter in place” may be advised which simply means to stay inside in a safe room of your home. Designate a room or area in your home that is easily accessible where you can seal windows and vents while you wait for emergency assistance. Emergency alert systems are available so be sure to sign up to receive alerts. You can register on the safe and well website, to search for and contact your family after a natural disaster has occurred.
When storms occur, you may be told to evacuate the area and find shelter. During an evacuation, you should never walk, swim or drive through flood waters as they can sweep you or your vehicle away. Flooding can also cause power lines to fall, so if you’re late to evacuate you should seek haven close by. Heavy rain can cause mudflow and debris to move down a slope in speeds up to 100 MPH. Therefore, evacuating asap can help you stay. If evacuating is not an option for you see these 10 things you should always have in case of severe flooding.
During a flood, debris and contaminated material can cause illness and injury. You shouldn’t wade through floodwaters as the risk of electric shock may be present. Avoid contact with electrical machines if they are wet or if you are standing in water. If you do encounter flood water, be sure to wash your hands and change your socks frequently if they become wet. Anti-microbial socks are great to have on hand as they help fight illness that can be caused by wet or moist socks. You should throw away all food that you suspect has gotten wet by flood waters. And finally, after evacuating, only return home if you are told it is safe to do so.
Precautions To Take If You're Living In A Flood Zone
If you live in a high-risk zone, it’s important to follow all safety precautions. Learning your evacuation route and having a plan in place can help you stay safe during storms. Practice driving through your local evacuation route, so you can be familiar with the area. Create a family plan that includes a meeting place nearby in case your family is separated during an emergency.
Talk to your family about escape routes and exits from the home, the location of your children’s school evacuation site and emergency contact numbers. If you live in a high-risk area it's a good idea to gather essentials in an emergency kit such as medications, batteries, flashlights and other critical items your family may need in case you need to evacuate.
Always consider the needs of children, elderly, disabled people and pets. If you are a parent or guardian of small children, it’s helpful to stay calm and give easy to follow instructions so your little ones feel safe and comforted. If you live in a high-risk area, take extra precautions and teach your family how to stay safe. Natural disasters impact millions every year across the United States. Community relief aid and supplies are available for victims of flooding and natural disaster.
We all want to protect our loved ones so be sure to educate yourself and your family on how to prepare and stay safe during emergencies. If you think you live in a flood zone subscribe (directional) to get more info on how to be better prepared. You can also share this with someone you know who might live in or close to a flood zone and help them stay safe rather than sorry!